Why do photographers and artists make a choice to print themselves vs having a lab do their printing? The answer may be different for different people. For me, my journey into printing goes back to the days of having my own darkroom and developing my own film. One of the reasons ChatGBT Ai says artists and photographers choose to do their own printing is for instant results. This would fall into the reason I wanted my own darkroom. And one of the reasons I want to do my own printing today. The ability to quickly have your creation in your hand. There is something magical about seeing your print come up in the developer in a darkroom, and today it is nearly as nice to see the print come out of a printer.
Another reason is the most important part for me as an Artist. I want end-to-end control over my art. (You could easily replace my Art for Photography as much as I am saying would still apply). I got into printing in a big way when I could not find any company that was willing to print on the papers I wanted my art to be printed on. Printing companies are all about control of their products and only use their paper. I absolutely love the feel of heavy-weight paper with a fine art piece printed on it. If you have ever ordered one of my points and held it, you know what I mean. And I firmly believe that 30% of a good print comes from the printer you are using and 80% comes form the paper. I have tested dozens and dozens of papers for different printing projects and can tell you this can be the most rewarding and most frustrating part of printing. But once you land on a paper that you love, you only want to use that paper. I have so many different papers for different projects I started a 3", 3 ring notebook where I take one piece of any new paper, puch the whole in it, and place it in the notebook. I then write on the paper, the source, cost, weight, texture, and project I used it for. And how I rated it. It has become a very resource in my studio.
Now to printers. I have two printers in my studio. One is the Canon Pro-300 wide carriage printer that uses Gleese Print archival pigment ink. The printer is still today the most highly reviewed printer by photographers and artists. But it is not cheap to operate. The printer has 10 cartridges. And if you do not use the printer, it continues to use the ink, cycling every day or so to keep the print head from drying out. So it is a Use It - Or Loss It type of printer. However, I love the printer for my 9x12 or 13x19 art prints. My second and newest printer is the Epson ET-4800 Tank Printer. This is really a printer that is intended for office use, and has four tanks for Dye Based Ink. I have found using specific paper in this for printing my greeting cards the prints are vivid in color and high in contrast and look great. The biggest benefit is it is a Tank Printer. No more buying ink cartridges and a tank full of ink will print thousands of pages without the need to refill the tanks. And even refilling the tanks is inexpensive. So, for the first time in my printing history, ink cost is no longer a factor. The Epson Wide carriage Photo Tank Printer is on my radar for a replacement of the Canon Pro-300.
Cost Efficiency. If you print a lot then printing yourself can save you a considerable amount of money on prints. Especially with the tank printers. Your real cost then comes into the papers you choose. The paper I use for my art prints is expensive. I have to admit, really expensive when you consider the shipping cost from the supplier. But for most, going to Staples or buying print paper from Amazon, printing becomes very cost-effective.
Customization. Most print companies print standard sizes. My art prints are 9x12. It is hard to find a printing company that would print this size. It is not a standard size but a size I like. Also, if you have an image you have cropped in non-traditional proportions such as a panorama, again it is hard to find a printing company that can accommodate this at a reasonable cost.
Now for the downside of self-printing. Must like the old days of a dark room, printers and paper storage take up space. Second, the issue is cost. Not only the cost of the printer but the cost of supplies. This would be a big factor if you only print on occasion. The third reason and the most significant reason is that self-printing is a science. It is technical, and at times challenging. Be prepared to throw a lot of prints away. Just like the days of dark-rooms. You have to learn what you are doing. You have to experiment, keep good notes, track your successes.
I hope this has answered some of your questions. I will provide some reference links below.
Canon Imagegraph Pro-300 Printer on Amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/Canon-imagePROGRAF-Wireless-Wide-Format-Profession/dp/B08C5J34T5/ref=sr_1_1?crid=TLI46W34A90W&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.usQz_IGGs81Qo196eCqRc66fcREDYMrjUrUgbfZwzj_iVpRgwAIt4aNrN8lpH4dk-vdhJV_4lBMhef-QRX4HyG3VhNJDNC6lmF8DQD2BrTaU1ytmNrDRK6z-3Fx3uJw3B1nFL0R_hwSkKjWXX9qm0TygHryjsf1GH5Hj1T-OoLdYsK4CsVrtqYnG9-78bj1rROV8e0h0aCqwDybaGbKF1QUzr81Wa9qwZae_8o5-rTU.WGVLVX6hfkRZWjNP-Ks_pgEgk4oSNeSXo51iGlUATug&dib_tag=se&keywords=canon%2Bpro-300%2Bprinter&qid=1732510677&sprefix=canon%2Bpro-300%2Bprinter%2Caps%2C139&sr=8-1&ufe=INHOUSE_INSTALLMENTS%3AUS_IHI_5M_HARDLINES&th=1
Epson ET-4800 Tank Printer on Amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/Epson-Wireless-Cartridge-Free-Supertank-Ethernet/dp/B09P45LR5T/ref=sr_1_1_pp?crid=1567EF5CYQXDS&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.5SU2XERYvXIc2hExwi1ZkVFJD3g-wRwA1DonCICDTJ_u1DWm-82qT6xiJA6h3Up8w5MqCTYcj4lEjgy211-0I5tMOC34-eFII7tHnJNqQ6nz67AzqVml-pcCJf_ni77aA6i1VEZbLeiSznvANVEPkwghK5AAkOWTCITnvDJ2e8E8vLV3_C6jw0gL0cf8Dfw12lsc_jFy-7JelQR_Rc-XC8b0Frss2w8fy-4mE8SxeXw.56Gu0otRjOqgbNXzYn4XxJYobu39IxGAo62-F1eZkj0&dib_tag=se&keywords=epson%2Bet-4800%2Bprinter&qid=1732510774&sprefix=epson%2Bet-4800%2Caps%2C168&sr=8-1&ufe=INHOUSE_INSTALLMENTS%3AUS_IHI_5M_HARDLINES&th=1
Redriver Paper
https://www.redrivercatalog.com/
Paper I use for my art prints. Red River
My 9x12 Prints on Palo Duro Etching 9x13
My Greeting Cards on -
60lb. Polar Matte Greeting Cards
My Webiste - https://pixelmountainstudios.com
My email mike@mikeadkins.info